Steam inhalation warning over burns risk to children

Primary care professionals should stop recommending steam inhalation for children with respiratory infections because of the risk of burns, researchers say. 

Child using steam inhalation in kitchen

Steam inhalation is commonly used to relieve the symptoms of respiratory infections, but there is no evidence to support any benefit and it can cause accidental scalds in children. 

Researchers from Morriston Hospital in Swansea, Wales, studied the characteristics of steam inhalation injuries in 16 children who attended their burns centre over a five-year period. 

Most injuries were to the thighs and groin area and ten patients required hospital admission. Patients were usually treated with dressings, but one patient required a skin graft. The total cost of treatment for all patients was £37,133. Of 21 GPs surveyed as part of the study, 17 recommended steam inhalation. 

In the British Journal of General Practice (online, 1 March 2016)[1]
, the researchers say primary care professionals should stop recommending steam inhalation to parents and instead inform them of the risks and lack of efficacy.

References

[1] Al Himdani S, Javed MU, Hughes J et al. Home remedy or hazard? Management and costs of paediatric steam inhalation therapy burn injuries. British Journal of General Practice 2016. doi: 10.3399/bjgp16X684289

Last updated
Citation
Clinical Pharmacist, CP, March 2016, Vol 8, No 3;8(3):DOI:10.1211/PJ.2016.20200791

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