Learning | Cardiovascular diseases

Learning

Assessment and prevention of cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease accounts for a quarter of all deaths in the UK but is largely preventable through lifestyle modification and lipid-lowering therapy. This article explains how pharmacists can identify at-risk patients and support primary and secondary prevention measures.…

Published: 11 July 2023

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Pre-eclampsia: identification and management

Access to prenatal care, early recognition and detection of risk factors, careful monitoring and appropriate management are essential to prevent serious complications of hypertension in pregnancy.…

Published: 16 June 2023

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Interpretation of electrocardiograms

Understanding and interpreting electrocardiogram readings is an increasingly important skill for pharmacists. This article introduces the basic principles of the electrocardiogram and how to recognise common abnormalities.…

Published: 10 March 2023

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Digoxin monitoring and toxicity management

Digoxin is used to treat a variety of cardiovascular conditions; its toxicity can cause significant morbidity and mortality if not recognised early enough. This article provides an overview of the initiation of digoxin and toxicity management.…

Published: 3 January 2023

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Atrial fibrillation: symptoms, diagnosis and management

An overview of the signs, symptoms and recommended pharmacological treatments for atrial fibrillation, which affects around 1.5 million people in England.…

Published: 8 November 2022

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Supporting patients on new direct oral anticoagulant medicines

With the advancement of direct oral anticoagulants, more patients are able to benefit from anticoagulation. This article explains the importance of regular monitoring and how pharmacists can provide long-term support for patients receiving these medicines.…

Published: 25 October 2022

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Infective endocarditis: diagnosis, treatment and prevention

An overview of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infective endocarditis, as well as the role of the pharmacist in managing the infection.…

Published: 22 July 2022

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