Test your knowledge of gastrointestinal conditions

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?

Complete the sentence below by selecting from the following terms: brain, microbiota, intestinal, pancreas, gastric

When treating constipation the aim of management is to resolve symptoms and help prevent future occurrence. This can typically be achieved by non-pharmacological measures, but treatment can be recommended if these are ineffective.

Which precautions should be taken when advising patients about over the counter measures for management of constipation to support correct use and minimise risk of misuse? Select all that apply.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is one of the most common causes of foregut symptoms across all paediatric age groups and usually resolves with time. However it is important to know when a referral or further investigation may be required.

Match the following red-flag symptoms with the correct possible diagnostic implication:

Diverticulosis is a digestive condition that mainly affects the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis develops when a section of the mucosa pushes out or herniates through a weak area of muscle in the wall of the colon.

Which of the following symptoms are differentials that indicate a diagnosis of diverticular disease? Select all that apply.

Acute upper gastrointestinal bleed (AUGIB) is a common medical emergency. A combination of both endoscopic and pharmacological treatments play an important role in reducing both mortality and morbidity arising from peptic ulcer and variceal bleeding, which are the most common underlying causes. 

Which treatment should be started for secondary prevention of variceal bleeding?

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are related diseases but there are contrasting features with regards to the clinical presentation, the site of involvement and extent of inflammation across the bowel wall.

Match the following clinical features and symptoms with the correct term.

In treatment for inflammatory bowel disease, ‘conventional therapy’ refers to which agents?

It is estimated that in the UK there are more than 500,000 people with clinically undiagnosed coeliac disease, caused by an adverse immune response to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

When should testing for coeliac disease be considered? Select all that apply. 

What diagnostic marker can be used to differentiate between inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome?

Indigestion and heartburn affect four in ten people and there are various over the counter options available which can help to manage symptoms.

Look at the image above and match the labels A-E with the relevant class of medication.

Which of the following are symptoms of colorectal cancer that pharmacists should be aware of? Select all that apply.

Referral to secondary care for consideration of further management of haemorrhoids may be indicated depending on the severity of symptoms and degree of prolapse.

Fill in the gaps in the sentence below selecting from the following options: II–IV, aggressive, conservative, III–V, ruptured, I–III, incarcerated, long-term

The most common causes of pancreatitis can be remembered by using the acronym ‘GET SMASHED’. Fill in the blanks to complete the acronym below:

Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a chronic condition in which gastric contents reflux into the oesophagus, causing the patient to experience symptoms of heartburn and acid regurgitation.

Which of the following describe the mechanisms of GORD? Select all that apply.

When is testing for Clostridium difficile infection warranted for patients presenting with acute diarrhoea?